Star Gate — Brakkloof.Public comment closes Fri 22 May, 12:00 SAST.
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● Public comment open — closes 12:00 SAST, Fri 22 May 2026
Portions 59, 62 & 63, Farm Brakkloof 443 · The Wildside · Plettenberg Bay

A 12,000m² private "Museum of Mankind", a 500-seat amphitheatre and 121 retirement units proposed on the Wildside of Robberg Reserve Road.

Applicant: Star Gate Innovations (Pty) Ltd · Phase: Pre-Application BAR

View the EAP Public Process page on Eco Route →

A 121-unit upmarket retirement complex on Portion 59, and on Portion 62 a 12,000m² commercial tourism node — branded the "Museum of Mankind" — comprising a 500-seat outdoor amphitheatre, a restaurant and deli, a conference and wedding venue, 19 boutique self-catering units, and hardstand and overflow parking for 552 cars and 6 buses. On 55.78 hectares of Critical Biodiversity Area, inside the Garden Route National Park buffer zone, with leopard and aardvark — both IUCN Vulnerable — confirmed on or adjacent to the site, and next to the grave of A.A.S. Le Fleur, the Griqua spiritual leader known as "The Reformer."

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Aerial locality map of the Star Gate site (triangular, teal) at the narrowest point of the Robberg corridor — between Whale Rock Ridge and CapeNature's Robberg Nature Reserve / Marine Protected Area, with Erf 8010 (Ballywood) to the west. Inset: Diagram 6 development footprint and constraints plan.
Locality & footprint — the Star Gate site (triangular, teal) at the narrowest point of the Robberg corridor, with the Diagram 6 footprint inset. Source: Planning Space, 24 February 2026.
● Live — Closes Fri 22 May, 12:00 SAST

Star Gate — Brakkloof Portions 59, 62 & 63

Star Gate Innovations (Pty) Ltd · Pre-Application BAR by Eco Route Environmental Consultancy

Pick the concerns that matter to you, write a sentence about why this place matters, and we'll assemble a legally-grounded objection in your own voice. Each one is textually distinct so authorities cannot dismiss the volume as a single campaign.

1Pick your concerns
2Your connection to Robberg
3Why does this place matter to you?
4Your details
Your objection will be lodged with Eco Route Environmental Consultancy — the appointed EAP — and copied to the DEA&DP Western Cape (Region 3), Bitou Environmental Services, and Bitou Town Planning. You will be registered as an Interested & Affected Party for all subsequent rounds.
The Wildside

The Wildside is the corridor. This site is its narrowest point.

South of Robberg Reserve Road is the wild, undeveloped side — locally known as Plett's Wildside. The Wildside properties form the ecological and physical chain between the Robberg vlei municipal open space to the north, the Robberg Coastal Corridor Protected Environment in the middle, and the Robberg Nature Reserve and Marine Protected Area to the south-east. The Star Gate site sits at the narrowest point of that chain.

01
The chain
Bitou Municipality open space (Robberg vlei) → private Wildside landholdings → Robberg Coastal Corridor Protected Environment → Robberg Nature Reserve & Marine Protected Area. A public trail already uses part of this route.
02
The throttle
The development would sit at one of the narrowest points of this chain — the point where wildlife movement and habitat continuity is already most constrained. Once broken, this kind of ecological connection cannot be restored.
03
The contradiction
The same land is simultaneously being proposed for inclusion in the Robberg Coastal Corridor Protected Environment AND for a large-scale commercial tourism complex. These two things are incompatible.
04
The precedent
This would be the first large-scale commercial infrastructure on the Wildside of Robberg Reserve Road. Every approval in a sensitive area makes the next one easier to justify. Conservation corridors are lost in sequences, not single decisions.
The proposed footprint · April 2026

±13.19 ha cleared on a 55.78 ha site.

Eco Route's Site Development Plan as submitted in the Pre-Application Basic Assessment Report, April 2026. Portion 59 to be rezoned to General Residential I for the retirement complex. Portions 62 and 63 to be rezoned to Open Space III, with the cultural/tourism node (Museum of Mankind) on Portion 62 and the remainder offered to the Robberg Coastal Corridor.

Diagram 6 development footprint and constraints plan for Portions 59, 62 and 63 of Farm Brakkloof 443. The cream blocks at top show the 121-unit retirement complex on Portion 59. The yellow and green blocks centre-right show the Museum of Mankind cluster and amphitheatre on Portion 62. The remainder is conservation, with vegetation sensitivity lines and drainage buffers marked.

Diagram 6 — Development Footprint & Constraints Plan · Portions 59, 62 & 63 of Farm Brakkloof 443 (55.279 ha). Drawing SG-59/62/63, Planning Space, 24 February 2026. Reproduced in Eco Route's Pre-Application Basic Assessment Report, April 2026.

The site

What's already there.

Three farm portions that together cover 55.78 ha on the south-western edge of Plettenberg Bay, between Robberg Road and the boundary of the Robberg Coastal Corridor. Currently zoned Agriculture I. Containing thousands of Early Stone Age artefacts, a Provincial Heritage-classified landscape, and the grave of A.A.S. Le Fleur on the south-eastern boundary.

The Cradle of Human Culture

For more than 160,000 years, people have lived along this coast.

The same property the developer proposes for a private "Museum of Mankind" already contains the heritage record it claims to celebrate. This is documented in the official Heritage Impact Assessment that Heritage Western Cape required for this site — a process that the developer has not yet completed for the 2026 application.

The first archaeological survey of the property, by Jonathan Kaplan in 2010, recorded several thousand Early Stone Age flake tools — including handaxes — related to an important Acheulean Stone Age site. Two further specialist studies in 2012 confirmed and extended these findings.

Will Archer's reconnaissance study identified the old quarry on Portion 63 as a Middle-Pleistocene locality where both raw materials were procured and artefacts were made in situ — a prehistoric stone-tool factory. Aikman Associates' Heritage Impact Assessment (HWC Case ID 1136) classified the entire property as part of South Africa's National Estate under Section 3 of the National Heritage Resources Act.

The property as a whole must be considered to be part of the National Estate in terms of Section 3 (1)(c) because of its potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of South Africa's cultural heritage. — Aikman Associates, HIA 2012

The 2012 HIA recommended that the Quarry Site be declared a No-Go development area with a 100-metre buffer. Heritage Western Cape has required a new Heritage Impact Assessment for the 2026 application. The developer has not yet produced it.

The Record on the Soil
What three studies documented on this property
  • Deep-time human presencePeople have lived along this coast since the Early Stone Age — more than 160,000 years of continuous coastal occupation. Aikman Associates HIA 2012.
  • Thousands of Acheulean handaxesKaplan AIA 2010 documented several thousand ESA flake tools, including handaxes, across the site.
  • Stone-tool manufacturing sitePether & Archer reconnaissance, 2012 — the south-western quarry is a Middle-Pleistocene locality of in situ tool manufacture.
  • National Estate classificationThe full property protected under Section 3 of the National Heritage Resources Act, 1999.
  • Outstanding HIAHeritage Western Cape required a new HIA for the 2026 application. Not yet produced.
The grave of A.A.S. Le Fleur

The Griqua spiritual leader known as "The Reformer."

The grave of A.A.S. Le Fleur — leader of the Griqua people who trekked to this coast in 1939 — sits on the south-eastern boundary of the Star Gate property. It is a place of active pilgrimage. The Star Gate Pre-Application BAR makes no reference to it. No consultation with the Griqua community is recorded.

01
Who he was
Andries Abraham Stockenström Le Fleur — Griqua chief, religious leader, and political organiser. Known to his people as "The Reformer." Led the Griqua trek from Griqualand East to the southern Cape coast, settling on the farm Kranskop in 1939.
02
The grave today
Documented in the 2012 Aikman Associates Heritage Impact Assessment as sitting close to the south-eastern boundary of Portions 59, 62 and 63 of Farm Brakkloof 443, accessed via a gravel road. "A place of pilgrimage for the Griqua people."
03
Why it matters here
Living heritage, not historical artefact. A Griqua spiritual leader's grave directly on the boundary of a proposed commercial "Museum of Mankind" — built on the same coastline from which the Griqua people were displaced over two centuries.
04
What is missing
The Star Gate Pre-Application BAR makes no reference to the grave. No Griqua community consultation is recorded. No heritage buffer is proposed. The "Museum of Mankind" is presented as a tribute to human origins on land beside a sacred site that has not been formally acknowledged.
Griqua community gathered at the grave of A.A.S. Le Fleur
Griqua pilgrims at the grave of A.A.S. Le Fleur — a place of active pilgrimage on the south-eastern boundary of the Star Gate property.

Documented in the 2012 Aikman Associates Heritage Impact Assessment, HWC Case ID 1136.

The Developer

Who's behind it. And what's not in the BAR.

Star Gate is a single-shareholder operation. The land sits in the NCH Trust, registered IT 596/2012. The trading vehicle, Star Gate Innovations (Pty) Ltd, was registered in 2014. Both are controlled by Neil Christopher Hellmann.

The Pre-Application Basic Assessment Report submitted to the Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning lists the applicant as Star Gate Innovations (Pty) Ltd, with the landowner as the NCH Trust. The contact person on both is the same — Neil Christopher Hellmann.

The application includes, as Appendix E2, a letter signed by Mr Hellmann offering to incorporate the unaffected portions of the property into the Robberg Coastal Corridor. The developer's argument: the conservation of part of the land justifies the commercial development of the rest.

Inclusion of part of the land in a Protected Environment does not legitimise commercial development on the rest of it. The conservation corridor is being used as cover.

The Pre-Application BAR also disputes five separate classifications produced by the national Environmental Screening Tool — including the Very High aquatic sensitivity rating, the High heritage sensitivity rating, the Critical Biodiversity Area designation, and the Critically Endangered Knysna Sand Fynbos classification. In each case, the dispute relies on consultants paid by the applicant.

Star Gate Innovations (Pty) Ltd
Single-shareholder operation
  • Neil Christopher HellmannTrustee of the NCH Trust. Sole contact for both the landowner entity and the trading company.
  • The NCH TrustRegistered as IT 596/2012. Owner of Portions 59, 62 and 63 of Farm Brakkloof 443.
  • Star Gate Innovations (Pty) LtdTrading vehicle. Company registration 2014/284339/07.
  • Eco Route Environmental ConsultancyAppointed Environmental Assessment Practitioner. EAP: Vanessa Marais, EAPASA Reg 2019/1627.
The Timeline

How we got here.

The Star Gate site has been studied for sixteen years. Heritage Western Cape required a Heritage Impact Assessment in 2011. A new application has now been submitted under a different landowner and a different EAP, with the older studies still being relied on.

June 2010
First archaeological survey — Jonathan Kaplan
Archaeological Impact Assessment by Jonathan Kaplan documents several thousand Early Stone Age flake tools, including handaxes, related to an important Acheulean Stone Age site. Submitted to Heritage Western Cape in June 2010.
September 2011
Heritage Western Cape requires an HIA (Case ID 1136)
HWC's Interim Comment of 7 September 2011 requires a Heritage Impact Assessment, including a Visual Impact Assessment, a palaeontological assessment, and an Early Stone Age specialist archaeological assessment.
February 2012
Aikman Associates HIA submitted
The Heritage Impact Assessment is completed by Aikman Associates and submitted to HWC. The property is classified as part of the National Estate. The grave of A.A.S. Le Fleur is documented on the south-eastern boundary.
May 2012
Pether & Archer reconnaissance — the quarry confirmed as a stone-tool factory
A reconnaissance by John Pether and Will Archer confirms the south-western quarry as a Middle-Pleistocene locality where both raw materials were procured and artefacts made in situ. Recommended No-Go status with a 100 m buffer.
2012
NCH Trust registered
The NCH Trust (IT 596/2012) is registered. It will become the landowning vehicle for Portions 59, 62 and 63.
2014
Star Gate Innovations (Pty) Ltd registered
Company registration 2014/284339/07. Will become the trading vehicle for the proposed development.
2015
OSCAE permit issued for Portion 59 — but never acted on
An Outeniqua Sensitive Coastal Area Extension permit is issued for Portion 59 by Bitou Municipality. That proposal is never taken further.
November 2025
GlobiWell groundwater investigation
A new groundwater investigation (GlobiWell, November 2025) confirms there is no municipal bulk water supply and proposes abstraction from the Peninsula Formation aquifer at approximately 5,400 L/h.
January & March 2026
Aquatic and flora studies updated
Upstream Consulting submits Aquatic Site Sensitivity and Baseline Verification (21 January 2026) and Aquatic Biodiversity Impact Assessment (1 March 2026). Jan Vlok's flora compliance statement is updated. All disputed against the national Environmental Screening Tool.
16 April 2026
Pre-Application BAR submitted
Eco Route Environmental Consultancy, on behalf of Star Gate Innovations (Pty) Ltd, submits the Pre-Application Basic Assessment Report. The new HIA required by HWC is not yet produced — the 2012 reports are relied on instead.
22 May 2026 — In days
Public-comment window closes at 12:00 SAST
The Pre-Application BAR public-participation period closes at noon SAST. After this point, the developer proceeds to the Draft BAR phase with whatever objections have been registered.